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Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat
Kraton of Yogyakarta ''(formally known as: Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat)'' is a palace complex located in the city of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. The palace is the main seat Sultan of Yogyakarta and his family. It serves as a cultural center for the Javanese people and contains a museum that displays the sultanate's artifacts.
==History==
Yogyakarta Palace was built by Prince Mangkubumi in 1755-1756 ''(Javanese year: 1682)'',〔(OBYEK PENELITIAN ), http://elib.unikom.ac.id/〕 several months after the signing of the Treaty of Giyanti between Prince Mangkubumi of Yogyakarta, Hamengkubuwono of Surakarta and Dutch East India Company. A Banyan Forest was chosen as the site of the palace due to its location between two rivers which were considered good protection from possible flooding.
On 20 June 1812, Stamford Raffles led a 1,200-strong British force to attack the walled royal city of Yogyakarta. The Javanese although outnumber the invader, wasn't prepared for the attack and was taken back by the event. In one day the city of Yogyakarta fell, with the royal palace sacked and burned. The total loot from the palace valued £15,000 in gold, jewels and hard currency (which valued £500,000 today). The event was the first time an attack has been carried out into a court in Java and as a result the sultanate was completely subjugated to colonial authority.〔(When Raffles ran Java ), Tim Hanningan, historytoday.com〕
Most of the palace's current form are built by Sultan Hamengkubuwono VIII who reign from 1921 to 1939. It suffered from an earthquake in 1876 and 2006, and was subsequently rebuilt after the devastation.〔(Kraton ), yogyes.com〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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